Then, in October, after 12 days of attritional tank ba… 14. The State of Israel did not attain independence until 1948, three years after the conclusion of World War II. Having been badly defeated by Axis forces at Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east into Egypt and assumed a defensive position near El Alamein. The Axis defeat at El Alamein meant that North Africa would be lost to Hitler and Mussolini. The Second Battle of El Alamein Tanks of 8th Armoured Brigade waiting just behind the forward positions near El Alamein before being called to join the battle, 27 October 1942 . After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. El Alamein, Battle of a battle of the Second World War fought in 1942 at El Alamein in Egypt, 90 km (60 miles) west of Alexandria. The defeat in Egypt [ Battle of El Alamein -October 1942] was a turning point because this prevented the By the summer of 1942, the Allies were in trouble throughout Europe. What if Adolf Hitler had been assassinated in 1939?*. Doctrinal changes introduced by Bernard Montgomery, assisted by massive advantages in supply produced a much-needed Allied victory that brought the dominance of Erwin Rommel’s formidable Afrika Korps to an end.. Gershom Gorenberg believes that the war for North Africa doesn’t get the credit it deserves. The Battle of El Alamein (second battle), was one of the most decisive victories in WWII. Close. In attempting this, Rommel was losing tanks fast. 1942. british situation in june-july, 1942. smith on this side was smith on this side was expecting to either be victorious or be a prisoner of expecting to either be war within a matter of days. The battle halted a second advance by the Axis forces into Egypt. The Second Battle of El Alamein marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. What if Germany won the battle of El Alamein? Second Battle of El Alamein. Second Battle of El Alamein. On the night of the 23 rd of October, Montgomery made his move. They then pursue them all the way to Tripoli. What army was the winner of the Battle of El Alamein? View this object. The British won both battles of El Alamein. It won three Italian Academy Awards (best editing, sound design, photography) and has done the rounds at various international film … Montgomery, the new commander of the Eighth Army in World War 2, initiated a second attack at El Alamein, a town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast. ... American map from 1943 illustrating the scale of destruction of Operation Barbarossa had it happened in the US. Answer (1 of 3): Rommel studying maps during the battle at El Alamein It was the first land victory over the Germans for the Allies. It took place between October 1941 and January 1942. Hence the war in the desert … OUTCOME: Decisive victory for the British in Oct 1942 and the first battle won against the Fascist countries. The second battle of El Alamein was the continuance of the halted encounter between the British Eight Army of the Allied Forces and the Afrika Korps of the Axis forces. Second Battle of El Alamein happened in 1942-11. Generally known as the “Second Battle of El Alamein,” it saw the tide turn against the Axis forces in North Africa. 10 Jan. Entries are listed below by date-of-occurrence ascending (first-to-last). The Second Battle of El Alamein marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. The Second Battle of El Alamein was in October 1942 when the British under the command of Gen … Vote. The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). El Alamein battles. The Second Battle of El Alamein, 23 October – 11 November, was a decisive turning point in the desert war. What happened at El Alamein quizlet? 2.) Here are ten facts about the Battle of El … The Second Battle of El Alamein marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War. El Alamein: The Line of Fire (2002) is an Italian film about the plight of the Italian soldiers during and immediately after the climactic battle of North Africa at El Alamein. The Second Battle of El Alamein was a turning point in the North African campaign. Image. 61 comments. The first battle of El Alamein happened from July 1 to July 27, 1942 and the Second Battle of El Alamein was from October 23 to November 4, 1942. Italian prisoners of war being led into a barbed-wire enclosure after the Second Battle of El-Alamein, November 1942. Read more to know what happened on October 23, 1942, up to November 5, 1942, when the world was still in a skirmish brought about by World War II. How many days was the battle of El Alamein? Vote. Close. As artillery pounded the German positions, soldiers cleared enemy minefields by the light of the full moon. views 3,371,617 updated May 14 2018. The Second Battle of El Alamein was one of the most decisive Allied victories of the Second World War. The First Battle of El Alamein (1-27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought between Axis forces and Allied forces. History >> US History before 1900. Breakthrough at El Alamein. kicked the German/Italian forces out of North Africa and therefore reduced their control of the Mediterranean Sea. Many South African soldiers took part in the operation, which started at 9:30pm. A consensus lists 35,000 men captured, 15,000 wounded, and between 9,000-12,000 dead. El Alamein: In the Line of Fire – Movie Review By Brian King. The first battle of El Alamein happened from July 1 to July 27, 1942 and the Second Battle of El Alamein was from October 23 to November 4, 1942. It cost the Allies 13,560 dead and wounded while 300-500 tanks destroyed. Its task, along with South African, Australian and British divisions, was to 'break in' through the enemy defences, which were now covered by deep minefields. ... Then, finally, the British build up their forces and sweep forwards in the Battle of El Alamein itself, a great 13-day battle in which they crack the Germans on the battlefield. The Battle of El Alamein was to prove a turning point in the war. This was where the British stopped the advance of Rommel and his Afrika Korps. On July 1, 1942, Field Marshal Erwin Rommel is brought to a standstill in the battle for control of North Africa. It was fought between two of the best commanders in World War II, Montgomery for the Allies and Rommel for the Axis between 23 October – 4 November 1942 . report. WHERE: Took place near the Egyptian railway halt of El Alamein WHAT: El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign, when Mussolini attacked Egypt. El Alamein saw two of the greatest generals of the war pitted against each other: Rommel and Montgomery. Wednesday, July 1st - July 22nd, 1942. Image. As it subsided, the troops began their advance. The First Battle of El Alamein was in July 1942, when the British & Allied nations under the command of Gen Auchinleck stopped the advance of the Italian & German armies. At around 9.40pm on Friday 23 October 1942, Flight Lieutenant Tommy Thompson, a Battle of Britain and Malta veteran, was flying over the Alamein line on his return from a strafing mission. When did El Alamein take place? Battle of the Coral Sea 1.) Answer (1 of 27): Because: 1. Montgomery, the new commander of the Eighth Army in World War 2, initiated a second attack at El Alamein, a town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast. What happened? The Second Battle of El Alamein was fought from October 23, 1942 to November 5, 1942 during World War II (1939-1945) and was the turning point of the campaign in the Western Desert. Operation Lightfoot initiated the Second Battle of El Alamein and by 2 … Japan and Australia used naval warfare for battle. 23 October 1942. The First Battle of el Alamein was fought from July 1 to 27, 1942 ending in a stalemate but a strategic victory for the British: the Axis advance in North Africa was stopped and the vital positions of Alexandria, Cairo, and most importantly, the Suez Canal, remained in British hands. It ended the long fight for the Western Desert, and … The Allied victory at El Alamein lead to the retreat of the Afrika Korps and the German surrender in North Africa in May 1943. Fighting in the pivotal WWII battle of El Alamein may have stopped 75 years ago but Egypt is now waging another war against a hidden enemy: landmines. 14 Jan. This book examines what happened at El Alamein in October 1942 and its place in the history of the North African campaign and the Second World War. Many South African soldiers took part in the operation, which started at 9:30pm. There are a total of (17) Battle of El Alamein - WW2 Timeline (July to November 1942) events in the Second World War timeline database. Important events of 1942, including the battle of El Alamein in North Africa (pictured to the left). After this Battle, the US. Having been badly defeated by Axis forces at Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east into Egypt and assumed a defensive position near El Alamein. The Battle of El Alamein would be fought over a simple railway siding on the Egyptian border, in the middle of ‘nowhere’. “El Alamein is 150 miles west of Cairo. ... American map from 1943 illustrating the scale of destruction of Operation Barbarossa had it happened in the US. 873. Also know, what happened in the Battle of El Alamein? 23 October 1942. Having been driven east by Axis forces in 1942, the British had established a strong defensive line at El Alamein, Egypt. The Battle of El Alamein begins. The Second Battle of El Alamein began on October 23, 1942, and ended on November 11 with the British-led Allies under General Bernard Law Montgomery decisively defeating the German and Italian forces led at first by General … The defeat was due to a variety of factors. The Battle of the Alamo. hide. El Alamein 1942 was heralded as a great victory for the Allied forces in the Second World War and marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign. The German and Italian troops were expecting an attack, and sheltered behind a minefield. The Battle of El Alamein ended on 11 November 1942. At 9.40pm on Friday 23 October 1942, the Battle of El Alamein began with a four-hour ground and air bombardment launched by Britain and its allies. First Battle of El Alamein (1 - 27 July 1942) / Second Battle of El Alamein (23 October - 4 November 1942) . General Bernard L. Montgomery watches his tanks move up.”. share. 13. save. Three major battles occurred around El Alamein between July and November 1942, and were the turning point of the war in North Africa. The German Afrika Korps under Rommel was halted in its advance towards the Nile by the British 8th Army under Montgomery, giving a decisive British victory. 9 Jan. Japanese forces start to attack the Philippines. Russian estimated: 581,000 killed, missing, wounded and captured. Michael Paris describes the film record of the North African victory, and how the footage represents a tour de force in terms of wartime documentary and national effort. El Alamein saw tow of the greatest generals of the war pitted against each other: Rommel and Montgomery. The 1st Battle of El Alamein. 1.0k. Answer: Battles of El-Alamein, (1–27 July 1942, 23 October—11 November 1942), World War II events. Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign in the Second World War (1939-45). share. What happened at the First Battle of El Alamein? Having arrived back from the Gazala Line, the 1st South African division spent two weeks improving their defences at El Alamein in what was known as the “Alamein Box”. Saint Mena was part of the battle of Alamein. There were three separate battles between July and November 1942, all of which were fought to halt the advance of Rommel's army towards the Suez Canal. It marked the beginning of the end for the Axis in North Africa. Other leading and trailing events may also be included for perspective. So fighting over where it happened and which bit of the campaign is important is endemic to the study of El Alamein. (Canadian Involvement / Significance) No Canadian involvement. The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought in Egypt between Axis forces (Germany and Italy) of the Panzer Army Africa (Panzerarmee Afrika) (which included the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) Erwin Rommel) and Allied (British Imperial and Commonwealth) forces (United Kingdo… A 5-Minute History. July 17, 1942 - February 2, 1943. The Battle of El Alamein did much to restore British morale during World War Two, and is remembered by the Allied forces with pride. El Alamein was the World War II land battle Britain had to win. It is a fact not to be lost that the battle of Alamein marked the first time in the Second World War that German troops were defeated in battle. The situation reached a head in the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942, which became a key turning point in the war. ... How did the Battle of El Alamein contribute to the Allies' victory? The Second Battle of El Alamein was one of the most decisive Allied victories of the Second World War. It took place at a fort in San Antonio, Texas called the Alamo. When did the battle of el alamein start? The New Zealand Division played a key role in the second Battle of El Alamein, which began on 23 October 1942. The Battle of Moscow was a military campaign that consisted of two periods of strategically significant fighting on a 600 km (370 mi) sector of the Eastern Front during World War II. Examine why it … The First Battle of El Alamein begins. The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). He was also hampered by supply issues particularly fuel. On the Axis side, numbers are more uncertain. 873. El Alamein saw tow of the greatest generals of the war pitted against each other: Rommel and Montgomery. It stopped the German advance into the Soviet Union and marked the turning of the tide of war in favor of the Allies. The Battle of El Alamein marked the culmination of the World War II North African campaign between the British Empire and the German-Italian army. An Irish playwright who scored his initial success with the Abbey Theatre and whose unforgettable play, The Moon in the Yellow River, … Battle of El-Alamein. After various North African operations late in June and in July 1942, Lt.-Gen. B.L. started, what came to be known as, ‘Island Hopping’ whereby between 1942-44 it won back from Japan the. The Battle of El Alamein did much to restore British morale during World War Two, and is remembered by the Allied forces with pride. About 7,000 German/Italians were captured. The battle of El Alamein marked the turning point in Britain's fortunes in the World War II (1939-1945). hide. 61 comments. What if the Nazis had won the battle of El Alamein? As artillery pounded the German positions, soldiers cleared enemy minefields by the light of the full moon. 1.0k. Suddenly, the guns below opened up and it seemed to Thompson that one massive flash of fire had erupted in a long line. The Battle of the Alamo was fought between the Republic of Texas and Mexico from February 23, 1836 to March 6, 1836. The Mexicans won the battle, killing all of the Texan soldiers inside the fort. The Second Battle of El Alamein saw the British go on the attack in October 1942 and inflict a heavy defeat on the Germans and the Italians. Battles of El-Alamein, (1–27 July 1942, 23 October—11 November 1942), World War II events. save. First Battle of El Alamein (1st July 1942 – 27th July 1942) For five days, from the 1st July, Rommel attacked the British defensive position which held despite all his efforts. 1854 Alamo. A chapter from Walther Rathenau's memoir*. The battle took place at the Egyptian rail junction of El Alamein located 106 km west of Alexandria and 240 km northwest of Cairo. El Alamein 1942: Its place in history. It marked the beginning of … Template:Battlebox. After the First Battle of El-Alamein, Egypt (150 miles west of Cairo), ended in a stalemate, the second one was decisive. report. Variation exists due to sources and classifications. The famous last words of any villain at the height of their power, just before the tide begins to turn in favor of the heroes and everything starts to go wrong for the villain, who can then only scream "Noooo!This can't be happening! Having been badly defeated by Axis forces at Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east into Egypt and assumed a defensive position near El Alamein. The Ivory Desert. … The Battle of El Alamein (October 23 - November 5 1942) marked a major turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of World War II. The Axis advance was stopped in July 1942 only 140 kilometers (90 mi) from Alexandria in the First Battle of El Alamein. There were two battles of El Alamein. With all due respect to the Battle of Stalingrad, which ended in February 1943, and the Normandy invasion in June 1944, both of them decisive turning points, if Axis forces had not been stopped at El Alamein in 1942, D-Day might never have happened, Gorenberg posits. Examine why it … The Allies in the south-west Pacific set up a combined force ABDA (American, British, Dutch and Australia) under the command of General Sir Archibald Wavell. El Alamein, Battle of. The First Battle of El Alamein had stopped the German and Italian troops advance completely in July 1942. victorious or be a prisoner of war within a matter of days. Yes. The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army. The attack on Russia – … Image. It convinced the British that they could beat the Germans and that Hitler was not invincible. The Miracle of El Alamein (continued) WHEN the Allied bombardment began, just before ten at night on October 23rd, a brilliant moon was shining on the desert. His, was the force that tipped the scale of the battle, nay the war, in favour of good, giving victory to the allies and to General Montgomery. At the end of August 1942, Axis forces made a second attempt to break through the Allied defenses at the Battle of Alam Halfa, but were unsuccessful. On a recent visit by foreign officials, personnel from the military's Western Desert Mine Clearance Regiment swept detectors across a stretch of sand as they showcased the painstaking work it takes to remove … On 23 October 1942, just when Rommel was on sick leave in Germany, Montgomery’s Eighth Army launched Operation Lightfoot, named for the infantrymen and engineers who had to clear the anti tank mines but were too light to set them off when they stepped on them. The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). Italian prisoners of war being led into a barbed-wire enclosure after the Second Battle of El-Alamein, November 1942. Of The Battle Of El Alamein. There were two battles of El Alamein in World War II, both fought in 1942.The Battles occurred in North Africa, in Egypt, in and around an area named after a railway stop called El Alamein.. First Battle of El Alamein: 1–27 July 1942; Second Battle of El Alamein: 23 October – 4 November 1942; In addition, the Battle of Alam el Halfa (30 August – 5 September 1942) was fought … Image. 1.) The Battle of El Alamein has been seen one of the major turning points of the Second World War and although it has been viewed more critically in recent years, it cannot be denied that it was a major boost to British morale. Conclusion. Author: Unknown. The First Battle fo El Alamein was fought in August 1942. The charismatic Field Marshal Erwin Rommel was comprehensively defeated by the British Eighth … Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign of World War Two (1939-45). After various North African operations late in June and in July 1942, Lt.-Gen. B.L. TODAY marks the 75th anniversary of the start of when the Allies really began to win the war against the Axis forces of German and Italy. The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army. Although the period between the 2nd and the 3 rd battle of El Alamein was used by both armies to make preparations, single raids and local actions on both sides were frequent. What was the significance? The attack on Russia – Operation Barbarossa – had pushed the Russians back; U-boats were having a major effect on Britain in the Battle of the Atlantic and western Europe seemed to be fully in the control of the Germans.. 15. The Australian 9th Division, led by Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead, played a key role in two of these battles, enhancing its reputation earned defending Tobruk during 1941. El Alamein: The People's Battle. What happened at the First Battle of El Alamein? El Alamein is 150 miles west of Cairo. The Second Battle of El Alamein Tanks of 8th Armoured Brigade waiting just behind the forward positions near El Alamein before being called to join the battle, 27 October 1942 . The Battle of Alamein, or more correctly the Second Battle of El Alamein, marked a significant turning point in the Western Desert Campaign of World War II.The battle lasted from October 23 to November 3 1942.Following the First Battle of El Alamein, which had stalled the Axis advance, General Bernard Montgomery took command of the British … By the summer of 1942 Rommel's German forces were threatening to sweep through the Western Desert and drive on to the Suez Canal, and Britain was in urgent need of military victory. the battle of El Alamein was a turning point in the war, linked with Germany’s defeat at Stalingrad and allied control of the Atlantic, Germany’s end was coming closer 19 Significance of the conflict in North Africa to the European War:
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